Daniel Rasas

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3D Printing Fusion 360

3D Printed Gear System

3D printed gift for an amazing teacher, with a gear system opening an interior compartment (containing a thank-you note)


Objective

I wanted to show appreciation for my Lithuanian teacher and tutor, who had helped me master my mother tongue. I decided to 3D print a model of Gedimino Pilis, a famous national landmark in Lithuania. Inside, I created a secret compartment, which opened with a gear system. The compartment contained a thank-you note.

Mechanism Design

I used Fusion 360 to design every component in the system. The main components were the shell (the castle exterior itself), the internal compartment (with a gear rack along the side), the gears themselves, and a locking mechanism (to stop the compartment from drifting out).

Engineering Challenges

  • Getting 3D printed plastic gears to mesh properly (and spin without locking up) was a huge challenge. I had to print several iterations, increasing the leeway between teeth each time. Even after that, I had to sand the gears down so they would not lock up instantly. The final product still required lots of force to turn, but I was happy with the results. It took me less than 2 weeks to go from learning about gears in Fusion 360 to having a working prototype.
  • The locking mechanism became unnecessary, as the internal compartment had too much friction to slide out on its own. However, I still made it work: I used the spring from a ballpoint pen to force a small peg into the gear rack. You had to pull on a small tab to unlock the rack. However, this made it hard to open the compartment initially: you had to pull the tab while carefully spinning the handle to turn the gears.

Technical Gallery

Gear System View 1
Internal compartment and gears

Here is the shape of the internal compartment. The hand crank at the bottom has a small shaft that goes through the outer shell (not pictured), to a right-angle gear set. Then, 3 gears bring the rotational motion to the top gear, which is high enough to maintain connection with the rack even if the compartment is all the way up. On the far left, prongs stick out which keep the internal compartment from sliding out of the shell.

Gear System View 2
Locking mechanism

The extrusion on the far right side will actually belong to the shell, but needs to be a separate component to house the locking tab. The tab, at resting-state, is spring loaded into the gear rack.

Gear System View 3
Completed Assembly

The locking mechanism and tab are screwed into the shell, keeping it accessible from the outside. As you can see, the 3D printing isn't perfect, but I'm still proud of the product.

Gear System View 4
Internal compartment with note